![]() Built circa 1750 by Richard Ambler, 350 yards east of the old Jamestown Church, the two-story, center-hall, single-pile, brick house with walls laid in Flemish Bond with few glazed headers was typical of early Georgian architecture. Ambler Mansion In the two centuries following the arrival of the English colonists, the island landscape on Jamestown Island evolved from the seat of the colonial government to large plantations owned by the Ambler and Travis families.Carter's Grove stands on the former site of Martin's Hundred Plantation and Wolstenholme Towne.Magruder during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War in 1862. The mansion was used as headquarters for Confederate generals Joseph E. Lee Hall is a large 19th-century Italianate plantation house built in 1859 as the home of Richard Decatur Lee, a prominent local planter who was not directly related to the famous Confederate general Robert E.Listed from east to west (downriver to upriver): for Captain Warde's Plantation: Captain John Warde and Lieutenant John Gibbes or John Gibbs.for Captain Lawne's Plantation: Captain Christopher Lawne and Ensign Washer.for Flowerdew Hundred Plantation: Ensign Edmund Rossingham and John Jefferson (burgess).for Argall's Gift Plantation: Thomas Pawlett and Edward Gourgainy.for Martin's Hundred Plantation (also known as Wolstenholme Towne): John Boyse or Boys and John Jackson (burgess).for Smythe's Hundred Plantation: Captain Thomas Graves and Walter Shelley.for Martin's Brandon, Captain John Martin's Plantation: Thomas Davis and Robert Stacy.for Kiccowtan: Captain William Tucker and William Capps.for the City of Henricus: Thomas Dowse and John Pollington or John Plentine or Polentine.for Charles City: Samuel Sharpe (burgess) and Samuel Jordan.for James City: Ensign William Spence (burgess) sometimes spelled Spense and Captain William Powell.Partial listing of plantations in early 17th century īased upon the makeup of the House of Burgesses in 1619, a partial list ofĮarly plantations and their representatives were: Almost all are privately owned, and houses and/or grounds are generally open daily to visitors with various admission fees applicable. While some are now long gone, some of the larger and older of the James River plantations are still in use and/or open to the public. The name derived from the English tradition of subdividing shires/ counties into hundreds. Most were much larger than 100 acres (0.40 km 2). After 1612, a sweet form of tobacco became the largest export crop, customarily shipped in large hogsheads.īecause the river was a highway of commerce in the 17th and 18th centuries, the early plantations were established on the north and south banks along it, with most having their own wharfs. Finally, a profitable export crop was identified through the efforts of colonist John Rolfe. The colony struggled for five years after its establishment at Jamestown in 1607. 4 Plantations south side of James River.3 Plantations north side of James River.2 Partial listing of plantations in early 17th century.Subsequently, the City of Newport News acquired the dairy building and moved it to Endview Plantation in 1999. After extensive archaeological work, a subdivision was constructed in the 1970s. By 1813, Richard Young acquired Denbigh Plantation, which remained in the family's possession until the property was sold to a developer in 1963. The Digges family purchased the property in 1720 and built this dairy building, c. Mathews was a prominent Virginian who commanded the colony's militia and served as a member of the governor's council. ![]() established Mathews Manor (later renamed Denbigh Plantation) on the banks of the Warwick River near Deep Creek in 1625. Dairy buildings were a measure of affluence, as milk, butter, and cream were luxuries of the planter class. Slaves collected the cream and churned it into butter. Milk was placed in shallow tubs for approximately ten hours until the cream separated and rose to the surface. ![]() The buildings' overhanging eaves, louvered ventilators, and insulated walls were designed to keep the milk cool inside. In the South, dairy buildings were small structures, usually 14 feet square with a gable roof.
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